How Often Should You Conduct Inventory: Once a Year or Cyclically?
Business owners often face the dilemma: is one big inventory at the end of the year enough, or should regular (cyclical) counts be implemented?

How Often Should You Conduct Inventory: Once a Year or Cyclically?
Business owners often face a dilemma: is one big end-of-year inventory enough, or should regular (cyclical) counts be implemented? In Uzbekistan, where warehouses operate at varying levels of automation — from Excel to 1C and WMS — the method chosen directly affects accuracy, process speed, and tax risk.
Approach #1: Annual Inventory
This is the classic model, established in the Uzbekistan Tax Code.
Pros:
- Legal compliance.
- Convenient for accounting (year-end closure).
- Simple to organize.
Cons:
- Large warehouse downtime (1–3 days).
- Staff stress.
- Large discrepancies that are difficult to resolve immediately.
- Theft and errors can accumulate throughout the year.
📌 Example: An electronics distributor warehouse in Tashkent revealed a shortage of ~15 million UZS (~6% of warehouse turnover) during the annual inventory. Most losses were in high-value small electronics (Category A), with receiving errors accumulated from the previous quarter.
Approach #2: Cyclical Inventory
This is the practice of regular partial counts using the ABC/XYZ method.
Pros:
- Minimal downtime — warehouse continues operating.
- Early detection of errors.
- Less stress for the team.
- Continuous control and discipline.
Cons:
- Requires an accounting system (1C, WMS) and clear addressing.
- Culture of discipline and process control is necessary.
📌 Example: A wholesale company in Andijan implemented the cyclical approach. Group A is counted weekly, B — monthly, C — quarterly. Annual shortage decreased from 5% to 2%, and Category A items were fully corrected through weekly monitoring.
Comparison of Two Approaches
Optimal choice for business in Uzbekistan
Minimum: once a year — legally required.
Optimal: combination. Full annual + cyclical during the year.
ABC/XYZ approach:
- A — every week.
- B — once a month.
- C — quarterly.
💡 Why recommend a combination?
Annual inventory — the legal “shield” of your business. Cyclical — daily “quality control” that prevents problems from accumulating. Together they protect margin and ensure compliance.
FAQ
Can I rely only on cyclical?
No. Law requires a final annual inventory. Cyclical reduces risks and simplifies the annual count.
Is cyclical suitable for a small warehouse?
Yes. Even a 500 SKU warehouse can count top-20 items monthly.
What is needed to implement cyclical?
Addressing system (at least in Excel) and discipline. You can start with paper sheets counting top-20 items, gradually increasing automation.
📥 ABC/XYZ Inventory Calendar for the Year
Conclusion Annual — mandatory. Cyclical — a tool for control and growth. Together they give businesses in Uzbekistan maximum benefit: accurate accounting, fewer losses, and readiness for scaling.
Inventory.uz helps companies implement both one-time and cyclical counts — turnkey, with staff training and process automation. Figures are indicative; actual results depend on warehouse specifics.